Goodbye to Ukraine and all that…

I have a thing about dawns and sunsets, but this is an apt goodbye to Kyiv. Note the statue surrounded by sandbags and protective scaffolding.

I’m now back at home having spent a great Christmas there and thankfully (but with reservations) I’m now finished working in Ukraine and I have a new job, back in Australia. I haven’t felt like writing for a while and I have been trying to finish various administrative tasks that really don’t float my boat and so sadly, I drag my feet and try to catch up on sleep. But as much as I miss home when I’m not there, after the past 18 + months of being in and out of Ukraine and the surrounding countries, it’s fair to say that when I wasn’t there, I felt a strange emptiness, especially as the conflict is very much ongoing and in some areas has got markedly worse. That certainly doesn’t mean that the whole of Ukraine is under fire all of the time, but the whole of Ukraine is still liable to be hit by missiles and there are still a lot of folks there doing their best to help the people.

This arch in Kyiv was originally dedicated to the ‘friendship’ between Ukraine and Russia. It’s now just known as ‘friendship arch’

Over my last deployments there I found myself spending long periods travelling by road from the North to all points of the compass and I saw the Cemeteries in all of the small towns full of floral tributes and military banners flying. Official estimates of fatalities are around 70, 000. Those sources who are in the know and it isn’t public knowledge, estimate that Ukraine has had almost a quarter of a million people, military and civilian killed and injured. Despite that, the Ukrainians are a people who aren’t giving up.

At one of our bases, we noted a surge in ‘strangers’ coming in and out of the hotels. The staff in one, some of whom speak Russian, recognised the strangers accents whenever they spoke Romanian or English and they knew that they were Russian, even when they were travelling on foreign passports. The hotels realised what was going on and with a nod from the intelligence services, simply refused to take the new guests. It was interesting to note that they complained about the cost of everything in the cafes and restaurants and didn’t seem 100% comfortable being anywhere nice.

I had experienced several unnerving incidents when out for early morning walks, as described in a previous post. I started to see the absence of the normal with people I had never seen before walking the routes I regularly covered. They greeted me in English each time and became aggressive when I answered them in in Romanian. They were clearly trying to discover what foreigners were out and about that time of the morning, for whatever reason.

It became ridiculous with the newcomers trying to listen into your conversations and look at your laptop screen when you were checking your email in the business centre. Several times, I slammed the lid of my laptop shut as a response to some very obvious snoopers trying to edge around the back of my chair (which was almost against the wall!) and trying to see what I was doing. It got worse when there were uniformed US Military staying at the hotel and I wasn’t sure if it was their electronic ‘hoovers’ at work on the internet or Ivan’s, but whatever it was, it really slowed the internet down. Some time later I was talking to a retired diplomat who worked as a contractor advising the embassy there. He confirmed that at that time the Brits and the Poles had brought their TSCM (Technical Surveillance Counter Measures) people into the hotel to ‘debug’ the rooms they were using and found numerous listening devices and even some hidden cameras. Maia Sandu, the Moldovan President confirmed the Russian had been planning a coup at that time, so clearly they had been fairly advanced in their planning.

Because of the nature of my previous work I did get to see a lot of the country and I don’t know why I was surprised but Ukraine has many castles dotted around and maybe I’ll post about them another time. Kyiv also has fantastic buildings and there are some great historical statues in beautiful squares, which I loved to walk though, with one eye on the nearest air raid shelter of course.

This is a feminist addition to the Princess Olha (Olga) statue. It’s a protest against the fact that bullet proof vests are not made with women’s bodies in mind. There are moves afoot to change that apparently.

The beautiful blue St. Micheals Cathedral.

St. Micheals is at the eastern side of Mykhailvska square. It’s also on the edge of an escarpment that overlooks the Dnieper river. The constant gregorian chants from the monks who live in the surrounding complex are hypnotising and its easy to spend an hour or more in there listening and looking at the icons and paintings. I didn’t ever have that kind of time however.

Now that I am back in Australia and in a new job, Ukraine is behind me but its not going to leave me. Time for a new chapter. Literally.

Adventures with Cartels in Mexico

(AKA, how experience makes you stronger…)

Ruins at Chetumal in the South of the country.

This is a long one, so grab a large glass of something cold.

In 1994, prior to the ‘Blue Suit’ experience in Hong Kong, I heard that my employer; who at that time was a well known diving company on the Great Barrier Reef was considering setting up a sister company in Cancun, Mexico. I knew that the reef just off that part of Mexico was supposed to be absolutely beautiful and in size, second only to the one just off North East Australia and so, I really wanted to see it.

One hot and sweaty wet season afternoon in North Queensland, there was little diving work around and in order to earn some money, I found myself chipping barnacles off the bottom of an aluminium catamaran that was up on blocks next to the marina. It was hard on the back and I just knew that crouching down under the hull with the jet hose for a couple of hours was going to really hurt in the morning. Luckily, my employer turned up with a couple of cold beers and I took a break.

Halfway through the first beer, I took the opportunity to mention to him that I’d been studying Spanish at night school, hoping that it would cajole him into considering me for a position in the fantasy Mexican business. At that time, I think that I’d only had two Spanish lessons at the local night school, but thanks to the teacher, who had a good sense of humour and started the lesson with all the rude words, I was enjoying them and by that stage, I at least knew how to order beers and book a hotel room. My employer took the bait and said that he was considering another trip out to speak to the potential partners and that he’d take me with him.

I’d never been to the Caribbean before and although I was totally sold on the diving in Australia, the water off Quintana Roo was astoundingly clear, warm and full of big pelagic fish. I came to love the people and no one laughed at my efforts to communicate in Spanish. Probably because they had heard the garbled mess that the many tourists made of it. In truth, there were many different ‘types’ of Spanish spoken in Cancun – Argentinian, European, Panamanian and Costa Rican to mention just a few. Although the Spanish deny it, the Mexicans actually spoke the original form of the language with all the ‘real’ Spanish lisping away in emulation of King Philip of Spain, so I reckoned that even if I couldn’t speak it properly, I’d be in pretty good company.

We interviewed a couple of local dive instructors while we were there just to see what they were like and were very pleasantly surprised that with just a little tweaking (like not putting a conch shell out for tips* at the end of the day, for one thing), they’d be just right if and when the time came to hire them.

*if that sounds a bit rough, we planned to pay them a proper wage, along the lines of Australian wages with a commission structure, so that they didn’t need to solicit tips, just to survive.

There was of course, a Mexican joint venture partner somewhere in the mix and I met their representative while I was there. He was a smooth, cultured gentleman, obviously descended from the old Spanish ruling class, with a very nice young family. I assumed that he was ‘the money‘ as there was clearly someone big behind the expansion of the overall operations, but just who that was, was never confirmed. The JV company was obviously successful as they were getting big name foreign businesses to invest in the operations and they were bringing in an Atlantis submarine, a replica Spanish Galleon party boat and now, they had a big name diving company.

The decision was made to pull the trigger on the set up and start the business in Cancun and so on a personal level, that meant packing up things at home and preparing Mrs. Jerry and #1 son, who at that time was just a year old. We were both excited as for me, being the General Manager of the company was a pretty big leap in responsibility and a welcome bump in salary too. The last thing for me to do before leaving was to have a conversation with the closest thing the Ozzie company had to a Chief Financial Officer.

The ‘CFO’ was a mysterious character, who lived in a very remote coastal town on the Cape York Peninsular and he never travelled outside his comfort zone. Somerset Maugham’s description of Monaco being a ‘sunny place for shady people was perfectly applicable to Queensland back then and reportedly, the CFO had been a very creative accountant for a number of the white shoe brigade. Of course I didn’t get to meet him, but we did have a conference call. I was asked if I thought that a version of the Australian business could be successful in Mexico and at that time of course, I knew nothing about due diligence back then, but when there was silence to my statement that IF they were happy with the corporate set up and our partners, then given the ocean and reef quality, the operation would sell itself, I realised that they probably hadn’t done any research into that area. This basic omission would prove to be critical later on.

We moved out of our rental accommodation near the beach and sold our prized 4WD.

Her name was Scarlett – for obvious reasons…

She was an old car, but she had carried us around Australia, without letting us down once.

Here she was fording a river in Kakadu National Park

I think that selling ‘Scarlett’ bothered me more than packing up and moving overseas when we were trying to make Australia our home.

Scarlett in the amazing Pinnacles Desert – with her hard top on

But away we went and flying via LAX and Mexico city, we arrived in Cancun a few days later. We had lived very close to the beach in Australia and it was amazingly beautiful, but I was just not prepared for how white the sand was or how just how blue the Caribbean was. It was literally breathtaking and the first drive from the airport to the hotel zone was made in awed silence.

This is the amazing beach near our dive shop. Not too shabby at all…

Part of the deal with being there was the company would pay our rent, but of course, in the beginning, we moved into a hotel room overlooking the beach. Our son ate a lot of sand as we ate seafood and drank cold Corona’s – with lime of course, not the lemon that bars in Oz tried to pass off as being the way the Mexicans drank it. Incidentally, the Mexicans didn’t push the lime into the bottle, they used it to clean the neck of the bottle before swigging from it, placing the used lime on the table afterwards.

It took a while to get used to the (lack of) speed that the Mexicans moved at, but in time, we built a dive shop, purchased the equipment and a compressor and acquired a Swedish made dive boat and found inventive methods to bring everything into the country in order to defy the Mexican authorities the chance to elicit bribes at every turn.

The shop, with all the ‘imported’ surf gear

Mrs. Jerry was excited to play a part in the enterprise and we had determined that she’d be the marketing manager and for sure, she’d be a hit with the major hotel chains with her long blonde hair and blue eyes. As it turned out, they were a sexist bunch and sending a woman over to see them was considered to be a bit of an insult, so I ended up doing most of the customer visits myself. Their loss.

I was struck how much the marketing folks in the hotels all looked like extras out of a Billy Joel music video/Miami vice episode with all their Armani clothing and buffed physiques. They seemed to be impossibly glamorous for hotel staff but I soon learned that the beautiful people were working in the time share side of the business and they didn’t really have much to do with the hotel itself but all of the major big name hotels there seemed to have a big time share operation. I’d always viewed timeshares a bit of a trap for the unwary, but then of course, I couldn’t see myself holidaying in the same place more than once either.

One morning I walked into one high level time share exec’s office and the first thing that hit me was that he was clearly (super) confident with his appearance as he had numerous framed pictures of himself in his Speedo’s on the wall. I’m going to call him Mac. Admittedly, he was a good looking bloke with a great physique but, even if I looked like him, I wouldn’t have had the same thing on my office wall. After giving me a tour of his personal photo gallery, Mac apologised that he was busy and asked me to walk with him through the time share back of house. I did and was amazed at how strikingly attractive his staff were. They looked like they had all been selected from a Miami Vice casting catalogue!

The time share operation had a major role in bringing masses of people into the hotel by offering them ‘2 for 1’ deals on all the attractions in town, as part of trying to persuade them to buy into their 25 year long time share contracts, so the good looking staff were clearly bait. I realised that the ‘walk through’ was his way of showing off his empire but also to make sure that I knew he was ‘the man‘ around town. I was all for bringing more people onto our boat and was keen to see the potential number of bums on seats but I knew that if I filled our small boat with 2 for 1 customers, we’d never make enough money. I explained that and he quickly said, ‘we’ll just buy you a bigger boat’ Mac obviously noticed my confusion and said that as we were the same company, it’d be simple to get it done. Huh?

I was clearly a bit slow on the uptake but the next moment, a small well dressed Mexican man walked in the office dragging two large suitcases on wheels. I was introduced and I asked him if he’d just arrived in town? He looked amused, nodded his head and as he walked into the side room, he said that he was always in and out. As my host offered us both a large line of Cocaine, he explained that he was in and out of Colombia twice every week. I then saw that he was unpacking US dollars from his cases and I felt a strange prickling in the back of my neck, but also my nose started throbbing. Later I realised that this was probably because the used dollar notes had so much cocaine on them, that the vapours were getting into the air in the office. Things felt like they were going to get a little serious, so I politely declined the line and made my excuses, by agreeing to go out clubbing with Mac at some stage (wasn’t going to happen) and I said that I’d return next week to discuss the boat suggestion.

After my strange marketing experience and several missed calls from Mac, I spent a few days in the office and around the dock. We were by then running two trips to the reef a day and night dives twice a week. I’d even linked in with a sea plane company and we flew customers down to Cozumel once a week. The diving was deeper there and there was more of a chance to see sharks, so the customers loved it.

We started up a dive school, which was soon filled up with spring breakers, who bought up all the Australian surf wear we could put on the shelves. The operation was really pumping and so we got two bronzed Australian dive instructors to fly out to help us. The Ozzie dive gods cut a swathe through the young women and were always in demand as ‘personal guides’ I even didn’t ask too many questions when the company car (a VW bug) was returned late in the morning as it’d been bogged on a beach somewhere. I did raise an eyebrow when we found a g string bikini brief tucked down the back of the seat and I also wondered what she wore on the way home?

On my recce visit, I’d been taken on an amazing cavern dive an hour or so south of Cancun and I was wondering how we’d capitalise on having these fresh water underground river systems on our doorstep. Essentially, the Yucatan peninsular was all limestone, which at some time after the last ice age, had been covered in Jungle. The rains had caused the tannic acid from the decomposing jungle floor to eat through the limestone and over time, the acidic water had carved out huge underground river systems. Where the roof of the tunnels had caved in, from the air, you could see small lakes throughout the jungle. Each small lake had an upstream and down stream tunnel, either side of a cone shaped debris pile and they were just ripe for exploration. The Mayans called them Cenote’s and believed that they were gateways to the underworld. In order to appease the gods, they threw valuables in there and sometimes even people as sacrifices.

Heading towards the cave with the cenote entrance in the background

At various times , the underground rivers had been dry and ancient humans had lived in the cave systems and it was possible to see pottery, footprints and even human remains in places. The very slow movement of the fresh water out to the sea meant that there was no perceptible current and that the water was incredibly clear. You couldn’t take untrained divers into the caves, but divers with an advanced qualification could be guided into the cavern portion of the systems. That meant that although there was rock overhead, you could always see without a torch and reach the air on a single breath in an emergency.

The diving was fantastic and the customers loved it. We found a small roadside restaurant in the (then) small township of Tulum that did great food and we took the divers there for lunch each time we dived. It was so popular that we ended up doing the cavern trips twice a week as well. In order to safely guide people into the caverns, the instructor needed to be a trained cave diver, so I did the course and in time, we sent the bronzed gods down as well. At that time no one else was doing regular tours to the cenote’s so we were really cornering the market. We used to take people for a short tour around the ruins on the lovely beach there before taking them to lunch.

El Castillo (the Castle) at Tulum.

The Castle had special significance for the Mayan’s who used it for navigation, with signal fires lit in the upper windows. There’s also a small entrance to a cenote at the rear that the locals considered to be an entry way to the underworld. It’s actually pretty weird staring down into what is only a small hole but it was a hole where people were thrown as sacrifices to appease the gods.

El Castillo and the small, but lovely beach

In terms of risk, cave diving is potentially way, way riskier than normal scuba diving. For a silly example, imagine skydiving at night with a partial blindfold on but obviously, you train for mitigating the potential risks involved in being hundreds of meters from air and almost every piece of equipment has to be redundant, so you carry a spare. The only piece of kit that isn’t redundant is your fins and of course, you can swim without them, if you had to. The idea with cave diving is never to breathe more than a 1/3 of your gas on your way in to a cave, a 1/3 of your gas is used for the way out and you keep a 1/3 for emergencies. The ‘gas’ is usually air, but sometimes it could be Nitrox and in extreme cases, mixed gases, so we just call it ‘gas’ for brevity.

Cave diving in Mexico is seductive rather than scary (honestly), but to anyone who hasn’t tried it, it’s difficult to describe what would make someone want to swim into the dark bowls of the earth but the water is gin clear, not too cold and relatively shallow, which means you can stay underwater longer. There are tiny blind albino fish, blind freshwater prawns and occasionally human skeletons under there, as well as the most amazing stalagmites and stalagmites. The Mayans were a bloodthirsty lot and as previously mentioned, before the caves flooded, they used to sacrifice people, especially children by throwing them into the Cenotes to pacify their gods and once I saw a conquistador helmet on a skull, so probably some poor Spaniard had fallen into their hands at some stage. There was a lot of pottery down there, which I knew had been bowls of food offerings and although I never saw gold objects, I knew a lot had been pulled out by archeologists over the years, so I kept my eyes open.

Father and son on the beach at Tulumbefore Speedo’s were frowned upon…

I took the opportunity to take the family down to Tulum one weekend and we had a Mayan speaking US instructor named Alex as our guide. I’d wanted to hire him for our operation but he was more interested in freelancing his way through the many female spring breakers and doing contract diving work when he needed money. As a speaker of Maya t’aan, he was a really good resource and was able to arrange for a cart to carry us and numerous donkeys for all the gear. It was over an hour into the jungle and it was a real experience watching the birds screeching in the tree tops as they sounded the alarm at our approach. I was mesmerised when I saw a mother Opossum leading her four offspring down a track as they grasped the tail of the one in front in their mouths.

We eventually reached a small jungle village full of chickens, naked children and dogs. The men were out apparently tending the fields or working in Tulum. The villagers watched as #1 son toddled after the chickens and we met the lady who was to babysit him for the next couple of hours. She had a lovely kind way about her and clearly was no stranger to kids as she scooped him up and started to swing him in the hammock strung outside the hut. He didn’t even notice us leaving, weighed down with all the gear we had with us. The system we had decided to dive was part of Dos Ojos, or ‘Two Eyes” which was named for the two entry Cenotes; sited almost next to each other. Over the years, this system has proven to be one of the largest on the peninsular and joins up with many other cave systems, but back then it was little known and if you stuck to the caverns, with the accessible air and natural light it was quite safe.

After gearing up and checking each other over, we stepped carefully over to the edge of the cenote, held our masks and regulators into place and stepped out into the dark. The water level was around three metres below the entrance and when the bubbles had cleared and our eyes got used to the gloom, the water was incredibly clear and we could easily see the up and down stream entrances to the caverns. There was a cone shaped debris pile directly under the entrance where the roof had fallen in and a few small blind cave fish darted around us. An angled shaft of sunlight lit up the space, which was about the size of a squash court. Alex signalled for us to move off in line and so, we did.

As we got closer to the cavern entrance, I could see multiple ‘windows’ of varying size where there had been small cave-ins of the roof at some time in the past. Spindly tree roots snaked down to the water and we could see tiny bats turning their heads to follow us as we swam towards them. There was a permanent line installed in the cavern, that would enable a diver to follow it and find their way out to both air and light but the cavern itself was well lit, even without the multiple light sources we carried. As we dropped under the surface and swam on, I could see stalagmites poking out of the silt and an amazing array of stalactites decorating the ceiling. They weren’t all the same colour and varied from brown, through pink and then to white, depending I suppose on what elements were in the soil on the jungle floor. As we passed dark, smaller tunnels branching off the main arterial waterway, I realised that they were the caves and I knew then that I wanted to get into them and see what they were like.

Due to the shallowness of the dive, we were able to spend almost two hours in the system and eventually we surfaced close to our point of entry. There was a small gravelly beach leading out of the tunnels and I saw Jerry Junior playing with two other children around the same age with a small puppy. He was clearly very happy, a bit grubby and he smelt faintly of wood smoke. I felt very relaxed and happy with what the future might hold for us in Mexico, but also there was a nagging concern in the back of my mind, that we were a long way from home and the health care there wasn’t first world back then.

The pack out of the jungle village gave us some time to contemplate what we’d seen and the potential for badly screwing things up for the people that lived there if we or anyone else was insensitive to the way they lived. I promised myself that we wouldn’t do that, but instead, we’d try to organise our operations so that they benefited the local community as well as the business. That would probably mean hiring donkeys to carry the gear, locals to help the divers gear up and maybe even provide a few local pre dive snacks.

A lot of the food in Cancun was decidedly Tex-Mex, with lots of sour cream which we did not enjoy that much, so we often ate spicy taco’s and had cold local beers at a little stall on our way home. There were a few good local restaurants in the old town that we really did like and whenever we went, we always took Jerry Junior who after eating, curled up on a blanket under the table and went to sleep. It was pretty much unheard of not to take your kids out with you and we really loved the family oriented way of living there.

Business wise, we were doing really well, filling up the boat each trip and the JV’s bank account with US dollars. Actually, the surf wear made more profit than anything else and I had taken to shipping the goods from Australia to the US, flying up to Miami and bringing it back in a couple of suitcases to avoid being ripped off by greedy customs officers. I didn’t mind paying import duty, but it was never the same rate, always in cash and not surprisingly, I didn’t get any paperwork. Getting stopped at customs at the airport was a bit of a lottery and in fact, they had a traffic light system. You pressed a button and if was red, they searched your bags, if it was green they waved you through. I had seen a couple of people who looked a lot like the gentleman in the GM’s office with heavy suitcases just walk past the traffic lights and drop off an envelope with customs ladies, so I figured that there were different rates for different people!

I worked out the system on my next trip and brought back an industrial sized roll of condoms, laying them on top of the swim suits and t-shirts. Being a staunchly Catholic country, I figured that condoms weren’t that easy for females to buy for themselves and if I hit the red light, I’d try to work something out to avoid a hefty and random tax. Sure enough, I did hit the red light and the voluptuous customs ladies beckoned me over. They recognised me as a frequent traveller and smiled as they asked me to ‘abre tu maleta’

Their eyes widened as they saw all of the condoms (around 250 of them!) and completely ignored the skimpy bikini’s. I feigned embarrassment and said that I thought that I’d probably bought a few too many… I explained that my wife would probably think I was being greedy if she saw all of them and asked if they would help me out by taking a few off my hands? They immediately scooped all of them out of my case and under the counter and waved me on. Of course, we all knew what had transpired and I made sure to bring a similar amount of condoms every time I was smuggling surfwear!

We were invited to a Christmas party at our business partners house and we arrived at around 7pm with our son looking very smart in his new ‘Hot Tuna’ clothes and we had drinks and nibbles, standing around making small talk. I hadn’t realised that the Mexicans, rather like the Spanish ate much later at night and the couple of pre dinner drinks, coupled with a long day out on the reef and then later in the dive school, had conspired to make me very tired and my head was nodding. I tried to follow the conversation between the other wealthy looking people at the party and as my Spanish was improving, I understood that they were talking about the development of a beach club on the nearby island of Isla Mujeres. I could also tell that we were expected to station a couple of dive instructors there to take people diving off the beach. News to me, I thought but never one to miss out on an opportunity, I engaged in the increasingly animated chat and we ultimately set up to do just that, to run dive trips from the beach club. Next door was a Turtle sanctuary and it was lovely to see the kids running around on the beach with the young Turtles as they were released back into the sea after hatching. How many of them survived, I don’t know, but it was a hit with the visitors.

Showing tourists how to gear up at the beach club. That’s Cancun in the background.

The Australian end of the business was receiving regular financial updates from Mrs Jerry and they seemed to be impressed with the amount of USD we were handing over to the partners accountants, but were becoming confused as to what the interest rate conversion was in our joint peso account. It looked to be a poor rate, very poor indeed. They had told us that as a foreign company, we couldn’t have a USD account ourselves, but that didn’t ring any alarm bells back in Australia, so we carried on, working seven days a week and handing the money over.

One thing we discovered about literally living on a beach and running a diving business was that we always had a lot of visitors. Rarely a month went by without us having house guests or visiting dive instructors who made a guest appearance on the dive boat and made the most of the hectic social life that Cancun offered. We had the odd weekend to ourselves and took our visitors down the lovely Playa Del Carmen and loaded up on beers at the Blue Parrot.

A sandy afternoon on the playa.

One evening after work we loaded up the beetle with all of our cave diving gear and drove down past Tulum to an area riddled with tunnels that we had been exploring. I had heard about a cenote called the ‘car wash’ so named because the local taxi drivers used to pull off the road and wash their cars with the water from it. No environmental protection there.

We entered the water just as the sun was going down and we settled into a steady rhythm of laying out safety line and moving forward with modified frog leg kicks, so as not to kick up silt and destroy the visibility. After about thirty minutes, we followed a side tunnel that became increasingly narrow, to the point that we had to slip our twin tanks off and push them in front of us. A short distance later, the tunnel opened out into a space around the size of four squash courts wide and about 5 metres high. The ceiling was covered in the most delicate white straw like stalactites and the floor in all shades of white, pale pink and yellow stalagmites. There were places where they had both met forming columns and in the middle was a large rock plinth. Above the rock was a large gap in the ceiling decorations and it was obvious that at some time thousands of years before, the ceiling had fallen in making a kind of rock altar. in the clay, on top of the alter, I could clearly see a small pile of charcoal and in the clay, toe prints from the last human to have been in there when it was dry.

Ten thousand years ago, after the end of the last ice age, the cave systems had been dry and the ancient Mayans had used them for ceremonies to please and appease their Gods. They stacked up pots full of grain, beer and even honey as sacrifices and as I mentioned earlier, they sometimes sacrificed humans down there. On another dive trip, some weeks later, I had taken the two bronzed gods and driven down to a new system of caves. By that stage both of them had become cave dive qualified and we’d left after work knowing that by the time we came back out of the water, it’d be dark. As its obviously dark underground, it made no difference to us what time of the day we dived. Actually, there was a good moon and plenty of stars in the sky so we had no problem getting undressed and loading up the car.

Sure enough, after emerging together from the still waters of the cenote, the sky was clear and bright. A memory that has never left me was startling a Jaguar, oblivious to us just breaking the surface that was quietly lapping at the water before spotting us and literally doing a ‘Tom and Jerry’ and running in mid air as he turned and scrambled to get back into the jungle. For a couple of minutes we just floated on the surface, staring at the sky, before staggering ashore (cave diving gear is heavy) and getting changed. Diving in caves is quite spiritual and in what was almost a post coital/religious vision glow, we talked through the experience and as the dive gods smoked, I had a beer from the esky.

As it was getting quite late, I didn’t want to dawdle in the little road side cantina’s so we headed north back to Cancun. After about ten minutes driving, we noticed a Federal Police vehicle following us. It turned its lights on and pulling in front of us, forced us 30m down a side road, to the west and away from the direction of our travel. As this wasn’t our first encounter with the Federales, we knew that it was likely to be a shakedown so we made sure that our wallets were lightened and we pulled to a halt.

The Cops were as usual surly, and didn’t brighten seeing that we were gringo’s (actually not literally as we weren’t Norte Americano and we did speak Spanish). They made us get out of the car and lay face down on the verge as they searched the car for ‘drogas’ The dive gods weren’t against having the odd spliff and I was hoping that they didn’t have anything on them. Later I learned that they had, but in their pockets, not in the car that was being searched. In the background, I heard what sounded like a convoy of heavy vehicles passing by, up on the highway. The cops carried on ‘searching’ half heartedly for a couple of minutes more and then as they pulled away , we looked up and saw that they had pulled all the dive gear out of the car. This was unusual as their MO had always been to fine us for some imagined infraction of the road rules have us pay la mordida (the bite) to go on our way. This time, they had obviously been delaying us for some reason.

We didn’t see any other vehicles on our way back to the city and soon dispersed back to our relative apartments. The next day, we discussed things in more details and we decided that it was probably drug related. I happened to have been introduced to the British Consul in a (not very salubrious) bar just outside of town not long before and so I called him and asked if we could meet. It turned out that he wasn’t totally ignorant of the strange convoys and although HM’s Government wasn’t directly involved in Mexico, they were in Belize and they had a direct line to the US Govt through their Embassy in Merida. I was put in touch with them and spoke to a man who I later learned was DEA and very interested in this ‘new’ route for the drug convoys making their way up to the border with the US. We continued to keep our eyes open for this kind of thing going forward and reporting back from time to time. Cancun at that time was like Paris in the 80’s, where the various terrorist groups were not interfered with if they didn’t become involved in violence in that city. Cancun was considered to be neutral ground by the various Cartels who, as I learned, laundered their money through the various bars, clubs, hotels and time share activities. Cancun was hot property and there were four distinct spring break holidays, the US, the Mexican, the Brazilian and the Argentinian. All of which not only brought in a lot of potential users, but couriers too.

The spring breakers of all nationalities would come into our shop and clear the shelves of all the Australian surf gear and in particular, the swim suits. I remember vividly hearing that the shop was very busy and wanting to help, I wandered out of my little office and into a group of young 20 somethings teetering around in high heels and our tiny g string bikini’s and feeling, rather than seeing Mrs Jerry’s eye’s boring into my skull. I turned on my heel went back into my office and closed the blinds. Trouble averted.

The ‘spring breakers’ were just young people who wanted to have a good time in a relatively cheap location and many of them found themselves unwittingly or unwillingly moving relatively small amounts of drugs, but the real intent was to clean the money in big real estate deals and of course, the long term movement of money through the massive time share business. At that time, I knew very little of how the criminals operated but after speaking to the other foreign businesses associated with our joint venture partner, I learned that they had all experienced the very bad ‘exchange rates’ landing in the joint accounts, the delays in payment of bills associated with the 2 for 1 customers and after a while, put 2 + 2 together and came up with the realisation that we were all unwittingly part of the money laundering end of a drug cartel.

On the next call back with the Australian part of our business, I mentioned all of this to our owners and they went silent. I asked if during the due diligence phase of their investment (me having done a bit of pre internet media research), they noted anything untoward about our partner. The lack of a coherent answer convinced me that they hadn’t given it any thought at all. Ahh, that probably wasn’t good then.

The Ozzie owners stayed quiet for a couple of weeks and then sent their own accountant out, who verified everything that we had said with regards to the finances. He enjoyed the diving and of course, the night life and the day before he was due to leave, our local video cameraman came into the office at the end of the day to do his financial reconciliation. I had been told (by one of the other staff) that he’d been taking cash for dive videos instead of booking them though the shop and so I needed to speak to him about him and give him a chance to refute the allegation.

I put it to him, but it was quickly obvious that he was a guilty as sin. I fired him on the spot and he took a swing at me. At that time, I was a lot more punchy than now, as age has most definitely wearied me, but I am sorry to say that I gave him a couple of knocks before sending him on his way. I was told later that I should have gone to the Police and had him arrested for assault, but I felt that him losing his job and getting a few bruises was justice enough. It turned out though that by not having him dealt with by the law, I’d given him the opening to come after us for unfair dismissal. That wasn’t the best thing and so both sides lawyered up. Our Australian employers sensed a way out to save face for themselves, escape their unintended involvement with money launderers and effectively abandoned us, cancelling our rent payments, our return flights to Australia and started the rumour mill working against us back home.

A long story cut a little bit shorter, but we won the court case in Mexico, we were theoretically awarded a large cash payout but our Ozzie employers bailed completely, without paying up and leaving all of the other staff jobless and us with nowhere to live. Our lovely British friend Jan, who lived in the same apartment block, put us up in her spare room, fed us and poured us gin. Erica, our wonderful Venezuelan nanny, whose kind husband Salvador worked for American airlines, arranged staff price flights back and cheap freight for all our belongings that we hadn’t sold in a yard sale at our dear cleaner, Conchita’s house.

Getting back to Australia after seeing friends in the US on the way home was an eye opener. People who we’d known for years said that they were surprised we’d come back after ‘what we had done’ It was obvious that their poor business decisions and the subsequent collapse of the business in Mexico had been blamed on my ‘beating up a local staff member’ We had to find a lawyer in Sydney who hadn’t been retained by our employer for just such an eventuality and ultimately won our case there in Australia. We received a payout that after the lawyers has taken their slice, allowed us to put a decent deposit on our first house. The local media, already well paid by our employer for advertising declined to cover the verdict, so our lawyer took out an advert in the state media to rub it in. I think it was a moot point as the word had passed around anyway, as we say.

Cancun over the last few years has become somewhat of a battle ground between the cartels, with shootings, bars burning and tourists being beaten up for not paying inflated bills. The couple of small hotels in Tulum along the beach had multiplied into very chi chi mini resorts with Michelin starred chefs and shamanic cleansing rituals (Mayan alcohol enema anyone?) The foreign owners were ultimately kicked out by wealthy Mexicans (or their proxies) who miraculously discovered that 100 years ago, their descendants had purchased that land from the locals and had ‘paperwork’ to prove it.

If ever there was a good example of ‘you live and learn’ I think that this was it. We’d be taken advantage of by other employers and done the dirty on by other people over the years, but this was really our first experience of something that felt like the worst thing that could have happened to us, eventually came to be something that we learned from and prepared us for our various adventures and challenges to come.

Not us…

Hunting in NZ

A cold dawn in the mountains

Note: if you are of a sensitive disposition and hate the idea of hunting, please don’t read on as I have no wish to offend anyone and whilst I haven’t posted gory pictures of the animals we took, I am not apologetic about my choice of hobby.

It was time for the long awaited overseas trip with #1 son. We had booked pre Covid and of course, we’d had to put it on hold while the developed world worked out what was happening with itself. The developing world didn’t care of course, as they had much bigger issues to deal with, but for us, it meant that we had put the trip off twice, but eventually the date rolled around and we fitted it in by kind permission of #1 sons lovely wife, who had just had a baby, the very patient, Mrs Jerry who had to keep working to pay the bills and my mate ‘Frank’ who altered his stint out in the Ukraine to cover my holiday.

I usually make a habit of packing a few minutes before the taxi arrives to take me to the airport but this time, I had been squirrelling away pieces of kit and clothing for the trip for several months, so it was a fairly simple task (famous last words) of shoehorning everything into a fairly new and quite flash ‘national geographic’ branded suitcase that I had purchased whilst overseas to replace the supposed ‘tough case’ that had been badly damaged under suspicious circumstances whilst doing a border crossing from Moldova into Ukraine.

In order to actually get to the long booked and postponed flight, we had to leave the house at 3am. I ran through the mental checklist of Covid linked paperwork in the cab and figured that we had things covered. This was to be a hunting trip and I really wanted to take my favourite rifle but bureaucracy had conspired against us, making it so complicated that we didn’t have time to make it happen and I ended up relying on a ‘loaner’ from our guide. As it happened, that wasn’t an issue, but that’s for later.

The flight to NZ was short at around 3.5 hours and pretty quickly we flew over the amazing NZ Alps and into Queenstown. Not only was there a lot of paperwork and app filling out prior to the trip and but in order to go through customs, as usual, there were a lot of quarantine related questions. Jerry Junior had confessed to having been in the Australian high country, just a few days before the trip and that meant that he had to ‘show and tell’ his boots, gaiters, binocular harness and penknife for everything to be declared free of seeds and pests. Not being my first rodeo, I should have realised that he was going to ask me to unpack afterwards, but being slow and not a little thick at times, I didn’t offer my kit at the same time and I ended up unpacking after him, making us almost the first off the plane and absolutely the last to clear customs. Unfortunately in my hurried repacking I ended up blowing the zip of my flash suitcase and having to do a makeshift repair using packing tape.

My rather poorly looking case.

We were picked up by Richard, the friendly owner of the hunting business, who also happened to be a large landowner and sheep farmer. It’s hard for me to do justice to the location and so I am just going to post a few pictures. Suffice it to say, although I have been to many amazing places, I have never been to a more beautiful place than this before. The Burdon family has been on the Glen Dene lease for three generations and it has evolved into a thriving eco tourism, farming and hunting business with people flying in from all over the world. Some of the visitors clearly spend a fortune on hiring helicopters, hunting several species of deer, mountain goats and fancy sheep, all of which have been released onto the huge station over the years and they breed in the foothills of the spectacular mountains. We met one party who were just leaving at the airport. They were from Dallas, involved in the Oil & Gas industry and clearly very wealthy. We were not.

Lake Hawea – yes, it actually looks as good as this!

There’s only one native species of mammal in New Zealand and that’s a tiny bat, so anything non human that walks around here is an introduced species. The hunting here is free range, which means that the animals live their lives out in the mountains and most of them actually die of natural causes – if a hunter doesn’t find them first. A red deer can live for up to twenty years, but most last between ten to thirteen years in the wild, but a torrid rut and a hard winter will kill off a lot of the stags and its not uncommon to see antlers and the deflated bodies in the bracken of those animals who don’t make it to the end of their allotted time, either naturally or at the hands of the hunter. By that age, the stags have grown their biggest antlers and have generally reached their biggest body mass. For a hunter, and if you want to eat meat, you should know how your food comes to be and this also means that taking a trophy stag as they just pass their prime is as good a time as any.

The family also own a small tourist park on the edge of lake Hawea. We stayed in one of the geodesic eco domes on site and not only did they look amazing, they were actually quite luxurious with underfloor heating in the bathroom and a gas ‘log’ fire – essential in the middle of winter, as we were. I say ‘we stayed in one’ of the domes, but we actually stayed in two, as my (alleged) snoring drove #1 son out of our shared dome and into one of his own next door. They were seriously comfortable and warm, with a fully stocked mini bar.

One of the very nice eco domes

We were lucky enough to allocated a guide named Dan Rossiter, who lives locally and when he’s not leading people through the mountains, works as a builder in the nearby town. Dan and Jerry Junior are supremely fit and scampered up and down the steep slopes as I dragged myself up after them using walking poles to steady myself as I’m still not 100% confident on uneven ground after my double hip replacement a couple of years ago. Whilst I certainly don’t consider myself ‘disabled’ Dan mentioned that he had taken a few overseas hunters out into the mountains who couldn’t hike and so didn’t even dismount from the vehicle to take their shots. Whilst that’s not the kind of hunting I am into, that speaks to the both the amount of game, but also to the efforts that the Glen Dene team will go to ensure their clients have a decent experience.

There are a large number of different animals roaming around the station and amongst the most cryptic of them all were the small Chamois goats who will occasionally peer down on you from the highest peaks. They are extremely sure footed and agile creatures who are at home traversing vertical cliff faces. They are so wary and have such incredible eyesight that you have to be very smart to get within shooting range, but people obviously do, as Dan had clients who specifically come out to hunt the Chamois.

The Chamois

My first target species was the large red deer and Dan knew exactly where they tended to hang out and we spent some time making our way up into the mountains in a 4WD, then in a quad ATV and lastly on foot. The weather was constantly on or just below freezing, but we were so hyped up with the hunt, we hardly felt the cold. Glassing the mountain sides with our binoculars, we could see numerous deer, goats, sheep (it’s a working sheep station) and even a couple of pigs racing across the faces. Looking across a deep gulley, we saw what for me was the perfect stag. Symmetrical headgear, a beautiful build and clearly in the prime of his life. Although I was all for dropping him a couple of hours into the first day, I was verbally restrained by Dan who felt that we could do a lot better, so we enjoyed watching him watch us and then he rounded up his females and crossed over the ridgeline and out of sight. We didn’t shoot anything that first day, or even the second and I couldn’t have cared less. Just being there was such an amazing experience.

On our third day, the sun fought to shine through the morning mist and after a great breakfast in the lodge, Dan picked us up and took us to a new part of the enormous property.  With the expanse of Lake Hawea behind us, we glassed the snow covered peaks and worked our way down into the gullies.  There were a lot of animals around, with several reds, numerous fallow and even some white tailed deer.  In a far off high fenced block we could see a couple of huge gold medal* red stags feeding without a care in the world.  Their antlers were so extravagant, they reminded me a little of La Sagrada Familia, the Gaudi designed cathedral in Barcelona. There were many deer on the property with impressive but ‘non typical’ racks and as #1 son already has several Sambar to his name we were determined to go for quality and so we were only interested in ‘typical’ trophies, with no kickers or drop tines to ‘spoil’ the tines.   

*Antlers are graded in several different ways with the terms ‘gold and silver’ sometimes used to describe the most sought after.

Part of the huge property

We hiked the mountains all day, only stopping for a sandwich, and whilst glassing over the range, I spotted two deer at distance that looked amazing.  We slowly moved closer until we could see one of them was a monster stag wandering in and out of the thick Manuka bushes.  Dan estimated that the stags headgear was upwards of 23 points and was so big that he was definitely a gold medal standard animal.  As he walked away from us we could see how narrow his hind quarters were and as stags can lose up to a third of their body weight in the rut, he’d obviously been busy. Dan remarked that he was at that the end of his life and probably wouldn’t survive the winter so he messaged the station owner and was told that if we wanted to take him,  he’d consider him a silver medal animal, with the corresponding lower cost to us.  By that stage, he had settled deep into the hillside vegetation and we could only see the tips of his antlers, so we left him alone.

As we hiked back to the vehicles, the other stag I had taken notice of was still in the general area, grazing along the sides of a fast flowing stream.  I could also see that he had a younger stag tagging along.  The younger animal was clearly acting as a lookout as he was very wary and constantly scanned the area for danger, scenting the air as he moved. As we were downwind and several hundred metres above him, I wasn’t too worried, but we still took care not to be skylined and give ourselves away.   The big male had very pale antlers, showing us that he didn’t spend much time in the Manuka, where the sap stains a lot of the deers antlers in the area a darker brown. That was probably because at his age, he just found the feeding easier and the weather more pleasant in the lower elevations.

Following Dan’s directions, we set up the spotting scope and I confirmed that my stag was classed as a ‘Monarch’, with 16 points on his headgear.  After the hike, my heart rate had quickened beyond a comfortable shooting rate and so I began my 4×4 breathing exercises and settled into a comfortable prone position.  #1 son ranged the pair of stags at just under 300 metres at a downwards angle of around 45 degrees and that was well within the capabilities of Dan’s 300 WSM Kimber Mountain Accent carbine and within my comfort zone.  His Leupold VX6 3-18×44 scope had custom dials on it and we adjusted it for what was now a range of 276 metres. I took aim at the large animal just as he started to quarter away and so had to readjust so as to take him just behind the right shoulder, where I was sure that the 200 grain Hornady Precision round would take him through both lungs and into the left shoulder joint.  The excellent Hardy suppressor dampened the sound and recoil to the point that the round hit exactly where I had intended it to and the old stag reared up and immediately flopped back down where it had been standing. The younger stag stood around, wondering what had happened for a few minutes until he realised something wasn’t right and he took off at a canter.              

We made our way down to the lower elevation and crossed the stream. As we got closer I could see just how large he was. In fact, it was almost too difficult to move him into a position for a decent photograph. We checked his teeth, which in places were worn down to the gum line, so he’d probably been having difficulty feeding and he had been targeting the softest vegetation he could find. The meat on the animals that are shot on the property is carried out and whilst it can be frozen and taken home, the logistics of doing so to Australia would have been insurmountable for us, so what isn’t eaten in the lodge, is mainly given free of charge to the neediest of people in the area.

I decided that after he was broken down into quarters by Dan, I was going to carry the head and the cape out on my shoulders, which given its weight was bloody silly. I made it down the bank of the creek, across it, up the other side and stopped for a breather, when Dan appeared right next to me and offered to hump it out for me. I wasn’t about to argue especially as I had seen how steep the sides of the gully were. He was like a mountain goat, whose sure footing never seemed to let him down, just as my ‘Bambi on ice’ pratfalls kept everyone else amused.

Number one son took his amazing red deer a day or so later with a well placed shot at almost 400 mts. The huge animal dropped where it stood and when we closed in, it was enormous compared to mine. I do like to think that my animals antlers were nicer, but that’s up for many comparisons over a glass of something in years to come. It was certainly an animal that had been a fighter in its time, with many old scars from duelling with other stags. We were both delighted with Dan’s guiding and pleased with our efforts at getting into the best position to take humane shots.

Speaking of Dan’s mountain goat like feats; after the stag was taken care of, we packed for the next mornings trip out to a place he called Tahr Camp. The camp was actually a cabin, literally in the middle of nowhere. It was simple, but it had everything you’d need and nothing you didn’t. There was 12 volt power with some batteries for the dark hours, a decent cooker and even a gas powered hot shower, if you could wait for the water to warm up from the well.

I could very happily have lived here.

You couldn’t have put the hut in a more beautiful place . The interior was just perfect for a family trip to the hills but our own trio of hunters fitted in just right as there was a seperate double bedroom for (alleged) snorers and numerous beds/bunks in the very warm main room.

Yes, that’s a Tahr skin on the back of the chair

The hut had huge picture windows in the front room that showed off the incredible glaciated valley and I spent the first few minutes there thinking about how I could happily live there permanently. We didn’t hang around for long though and pretty soon we geared up and set off in the truck to the base of the mountains. Once there, there was a wide pebbly river bed with a couple of fast flowing, but relatively narrow streams of water to jump over. Thankfully, my gaiters managed to keep most of the water out of my boots when I fell short!

The Tahr is a large cloven hoofed animal that is related to both sheep and goats and they are native to the Himalayas. They are actually near endangered in their home range but like many of the other mammals introduced to New Zealand, they have become very common in the more remote areas of the mountains.

The spectacular mane on this male is typical of a NZ Tahr.

There was a short but very sharp climb to the first shoulder of the mountain. From the first saddle, I missed a medium range, easy shot on a large male and felt very disappointed with myself, especially knowing that I should have made the shot. A little later I saw an even larger male with an impressive set of horns moving through the bushes on the edge of the tree line and decided that he was the one for me. I stalked closer to him and very quietly got well within 100 mts before taking the shot. This time, he was down and out. After field dressing the animal, I decided that I had reached the end of my middle aged energy and I wouldn’t be climbing up any higher for #1 sons animal and so I picked up the head and cape, fixed him to my backpack and started the descent to the vehicle. It wasn’t an easy hike for me as it was too steep to use my poles and I eventually slid carefully down the steep slope on my backside, trying to avoid the sharp thorns on the bushes. I was a sweaty mess by the time I got down to the river bed and I took a few minutes to get my breath, drink some water and eat a power bar.

About an hour later I heard another distant shot and knew that my oldest son had taken his own Tahr. He had obviously been much higher in the mountains and had chosen his animal carefully. They skinned his animal and packed it out to the vehicle where I had fallen asleep in the late afternoon sun. Around two minutes before they arrived, I was warned of their approach by the drumming of sheeps hooves who had been startled by them hiking through the scrub.

Both of our skins hanging outside the hut to cool off overnight.

Our hunt was over and with a beer in my hand, I explored the area around the hut just as light faded and pondered on the foresight of the owner to build this remote hut on his property. It was obviously a well loved destination as there were photographs of various children and family members on the walls and numerous pictures of hunting and fishing trips over the years. Like many Australians, the Kiwi’s love the outdoors and theirs is certainly spectacular but with far fewer people trying to get into the remote areas. I have read of hunters there complaining about seeing another person on their hike up through the hills, but in comparison to Australia and the US, they really have nothing to moan about. Besides the amount of animals in those hills more than makes up for seeing the odd hiker or wild camper.

Spending time with my oldest son was very special and doing it in style like we did with Glen Dene will likely be something we won’t be able to repeat anytime soon, but I would love to go back out to the mountains of NZ as they really are unique.

Ukraine atmospherics (UKR7)

My current location is a small city in a relatively safe area. I’m not going to be specific for reasons of operational security. Especially given my new readership. It has been a peaceful place, but of course the war has brought it’s own trauma to the people who live here and those who have been relocated here.

We are still establishing safe houses and refuges for our clients staff who are evacuating from the cities due to the ongoing attacks and of course, the targeted destruction of infrastructure. It’s getting much colder now and winter is certainly coming. The 21st of December is officially winter and that’s a few weeks away yet, but you can feel it in your bones.

One of the benefits of maintaining a presence in one place for a long period of time is that you get to know the patterns of life in a location. I have mentioned those patterns before in the context of anticipating enemy action by looking for the ‘absence of the normal’ which in an urban setting is shuttered shops, deserted squares, no women and children on the streets etc. As an ‘operator’ or soldier, that tells you that something might be about to happen and you’d better prepare accordingly.

Currently in Ukraine, unless you’re on the front line and I am not, the war comes to you when you are least expecting it, in the middle of the night, when you are sleeping or in the day when you’re out shopping or picking the kids up from school. It comes in the form of missiles and suicide drones in the main and despite a very good air defence network, there’s often little to no warning. Consequently, most of the casualties are civilians and it’s heartbreaking to see how many victims there are every day. The government doesn’t release figures of its military casualties, but it certainly does with its civilian victims as it hardens everyones hearts even further against the invaders.

I mentioned that I am in a safe area and it’s really quite beautiful. However, a lot of the architecture could be politely described as ‘Soviet’ and it’s falling apart, but in the older part of town, the buildings are like ageing actresses, still classically beautiful, but with softening features. In this particular town, the older buildings are set around a large park and a lake that is magnificent in summer. I make myself speed march around it a few times almost every morning and as I can’t get out of the habit, you really get to know the ‘patterns of life’

As I set out at around 06:30, it’s still dark at this time of the year. The temperature commonly hovers between -1 and +4 degrees Celsius most mornings. There’s occasionally a frost and the dirty puddles crunch underfoot on the way to the park. Everyone is rugged up and has their heads down. Occasionally someone will make eye contact, but that’s unusual. This is another hangover from when the Russians were in charge. Anyone who was overtly friendly was deemed suspect and a potential spy, to be avoided at all costs.

On my route, I see the same people, almost every day and now that I am almost part of their pattern of life, some of them will acknowledge me with a ‘Dobry den’ the universal ‘good day’ greeting that can be used at any time of day. As dawn starts to break, the first people I see are usually the homeless. Some of them live rough, in a makeshift camp on the edge of the lake. The council don’t like this and they have pulled their shelters down. Like a lot of homeless people everywhere, they live with substance abuse habits combined with mental illness and since I have been walking here, I have seen two suicides and heard of a couple more. They rarely make eye contact but the exception is one very small grimy but attractive looking lady who does the rounds of the rubbish bins first thing in the morning. She will look you directly in the eye, probably deciding whether you are a threat, part of the furniture or a mark. I said a loud ‘Dobry den’ to her one day and each time she sees me now, she always returns the greeting, but in English with her gap toothed smile. There’s no real blending in here clearly.

The next human I usually see is someone who reminds me of the Russian President in his ‘shirt off, most masculine’ pose. ‘Vlad’ as I call him, works out by the lake edge to the beat of fast paced techno music shirtless even in this weather, with an automated bell ringing out to signal to him the time to change from the barbell to the dumbbell. He always has two or three dogs lying nearby with flashing collars, so he can see where they are in the dark. There are two not unattractive, middle aged ladies, with full faces of makeup at seven in the morning, watching everyone with a slightly predatory side eye as they smoke their morning cigarette by the coffee stand. They already smell of peroxide, cheap perfume and hairspray and so I call them the beauticians. I wonder if they are coming back from work or about to go to it?

A very large Mastiff dog ambles along the the path, dragging a very short, ruddy faced man with a body shaped like the dwarf known as Gimli in the Lord of the Rings. He has no beard, but is as confidently aggressive as his namesake and he always waves and says ‘Dobry’ to me. I call him the Mayor as everyone who passes always stops to talk to him and shakes his hand.

The park has a lot of water birds and both red and black squirrels. I haven’t seen any other mammals, other than the stray dogs, but I do regularly see a distinctive white pigeon with a grey blaze on his left shoulder. I always look out for him in the one place and Jack, (my colleague mentioned in UKR6), dubbed the bird my ‘spirit animal’ Occasionally days will go by when I don’t see him and I feel strangely sad.

There is a lovely older couple (actually, probably my age…) who always walk together. She is small, he is tall and I see she holds his hand tightly, has her forearm wrapped around his and she tucks her head into the hollow near his armpit. The first time I saw them she smiled broadly at me and unbidden wished me a ‘good morning’ in perfect English. It was probably the pasty white legs in shorts that gave me away. I like to imagine that they were two people who got together later in life and are now absolutely devoted to each other and can’t bear to be apart. Apropos of nothing, I am unaccountably reminded of the park bench in the movie ‘Notting Hill’ that is inscribed “For June who loved this garden, from Joseph who always sat beside her”

There is a park admin building with a very well looked after loo half way round and the park workers gather here in the morning before fanning out to clean the place up. It was in this area where Jack and I came across a body half in and half out of the lake. I thought I recognised him as one of the rough sleepers whose shelter had been torn down a few days previously and his sightless eyes were staring accusingly towards the park building. One cold morning I saw a man in an old ski jacket standing oddly by the water. I had wondered if he was fishing, or perhaps peeing. It wasn’t until my second lap when the light had improved, that I noticed he hadn’t moved and as I looked closer, I saw that he’d hung himself from a tree while standing upright. The park workers were moving grimly towards him, so I carried on. He had gone by the time I passed the spot again.

There is an old derelict hotel close to the water that looks slightly sinister when there’s mist on the surface of the lake. Recently, I saw that it obviously still had power going to it as there were lightbulbs burning where you wouldn’t expect them to be. There is also a small dilapidated jetty by the waters edge and there are usually a couple of hardy individuals who like to dive in off it and swim the width of the lake, competing with each other not to pant loudly because of the cold, instead nonchalantly exchanging pleasantries as they pass each other. Non swimming men surrounded by last nights empty beer cans smoke and talk quietly to each other and I am pretty sure that at least some of them are the rough sleepers who have moved from the lake shore to the derelict hotel. Hopefully, the building offers more shelter than a tarpaulin.

Despite the cold, there are fishermen and they are all men, sitting on upturned buckets by the edge as I lap the lake for the first time. I have never seen anyone pull anything large enough to eat out of the green soupy looking water but there must be something worth catching as they spend a lot of time trying. As I pass them, I am reminded of the old gag – a passer by calls out to the old fisherman hunched over his rod and asks “what is there to catch in there? “Weils disease” replies the man. Yep, I won’t be swimming.

Welcome Tovarishch (UKR6.5)

A rainy night in Ukraine

I am delighted to report that since my latest (last) post regarding my adventures in Ukraine and the surrounding countries, I have acquired a distinctly new demographic of readership and I’d like to thank and welcome the humans among them to “the bear and the bees”

Around ten days ago I became aware that the number of hits on this site were rocketing through the roof (pun intended) and that several thousand ‘people’ were viewing the page daily. I noted that a number of them were kindly leaving comments for me in either abusive English, (presumably abusive) Russian Cyrillic or what was obviously auto generated rubbish.

Never one to look a gift (reader) in the mouth and instead of cutting off the flow immediately, I watched the influx of messages and determined that a small number of readers were probably genuine but that the rest were more likely creatures who live under bridges. I have to say that the ones who had interesting or amusing insults to offer, I didn’t block them out of hand, but nor did I think that I’d allow them out onto the page. To those who don’t like what I write and not just because it’s rubbish, but because it contradicts your ‘truth’ – welcome anyway. I realise that you’d prefer to get more exposure for your employers/handlers/feeders and I apologise for now blocking you from commenting, but do please keep reading anyway.

For those genuine readers, I have few posts almost ready to go, but the events out here are keeping me so busy, it’s hard to finish something when you’re always out the door and sleep/food/gin are also a priority.

All the best,

Jerry.

In praise of the UAZ (UKR6)

I have been passing a number of unusual looking vehicles on the road in Ukraine. They literally looked like a bread bin perched high up on wheels and I guessed that they must be old Soviet stock. After all, no one else could have built something that strange surely?

One of the beasts out in the wild

This strange looking vehicle is called a Uaz pronounced ‘Waz’ or more properly ‘Uaz Bukhanka 452’, they are solid Russian 4WD vans with absolutely no notion of comfort whatsoever. Buhanka actually means ‘loaf’ so the makers knew what it looked like! When I first saw one, it actually reminded me of the old snub nosed Bedford vans that trundled around the UK in the 70’s. I also learned to drive in the classic British Leyland Sherpa van, so ‘unusual’ looking vans are kind of in my blood.

This very smart version has been done up as a camper van (not my picture)

In Moldova and the Ukraine, most of the vans are driven as either government or farmers vehicles or occasionally community ambulances. Either way, they don’t attract much attention locally, except from foreigners like me. There is a small problem with attracting attention from foreigners in the Ukraine as they seem to have been pressed into use as field ambulances, troop carriers and even field kitchens and understandably the military types driving them don’t much like pictures being taken of them for fear that fifth columnists (spies) might be plotting their locations for Russian saboteurs. This is a real concern as spies are sneaking around from time to time and no-one has any risk tolerance. That’s why I have pulled a few of these pictures from the internet, as I didn’t much fancy getting a kicking by the roadside for a picture!

This ones a Russian troop carrier. Comfort not required….

My paranoia related to the situation manifested a couple of days ago when I headed down to the border with my colleague Udar. Udar was previously Head of the Moldovan Presidential Bodyguard. He is a really low key good guy, with loads of contacts, which is absolutely what we need when we have to pull rabbits out of hats. And we do pull many rabbits out of a range of hats sometimes.

Udar is also licensed, as a retired Colonel, to carry a firearm. This is totally unnecessary in Moldova as its currently one of the safest places I have ever been to, but I think it makes him feel ‘complete’ so I keep quiet, even when he tucks it in my seat back for ‘safekeeping’ He does occasionally reach over the back of my seat to check that it’s still there, which is a little worrying, but again, he’s a professional so…

I seem to have spent a lot of time in the car recently getting from A to B ‘fixing’ things and sourcing more accomodation for the poor buggers who have been displaced, but it’s also a very good way to see the country. The countryside is stunningly beautiful and so I asked Udar to pull over by the side of the road by a particularly spectacular sunflower field, so I could take pictures.

It’s no coincidence that the Ukranian flag is blue on top and yellow at the bottom – although that was originally based on the wheat fields.

We hadn’t stopped for a while and so after taking some pictures, I decided to wander over to the edge of the field and water the flowers, so to speak. I had no sooner contemplated the scene than I was stunned to hear two quick shots behind me and I dived to the ground. Expecting to see a Spetsnaz snatch squad team pounce and bundle me into their own covert Uaz van. I made like a mole and tried to burrow into the now wet undergrowth. Udar, who by now had picked up the two pheasants that he’d shot through their chests with his 9mm, quite seriously asked me what I was doing? I of course, claimed that I had dropped my phone and was just looking for it. He shrugged and didn’t seem to mind that the birds were almost turned inside out by the large rounds and after stuffing them into a plastic bag, he put them in the boot of the car, presumably for dinner.

Udar later recounted a story to me about just how basic the “Uaz’ was. He told me that the van didn’t even have an interior light, let alone heating or a radio. Here’s a couple of pictures;

The still basic interior of a later model.

Perfect for moving your potatoes around…

Obviously, not having an interior light meant that you couldn’t do things like read a map inside the vehicle and that was recognised eventually as a bit of a drawback and so rather than solve what was obviously for them a costly engineering challenge, they published an addendum to what was the ‘owners manual’

Translated, this paragraph says

“Position the vehicle perpendicular (90° ± 4.5°) to a white or light colored flat wall at a distance of 2.4 to 6 meters. Set the parking brake lever to the activated position. Set the light switch 29 (Fig. 2) to position III. Set the high beam switch 31a (fig. 2) to the ON position. The headlights reflected from the wall will illuminate the interior”

Well, that was one way of getting around the lack of interior light…

Heading into western Ukraine with still ringing ears, Udar told me a story of when he was a young boy and his father was in charge of a ‘Kolkhoz’ – one of the old Soviet collective farms. He had an ex military Uaz, still in its drab green colouring. They both went out with a couple of uncles mushroom hunting in a thick forest, some way from their home. He recalled that the Uaz needed to be repaired every 15kms or so, as it would either overheat or the transmission would ‘stick’ The Uaz also has a very high centre of gravity and the uneven roads, plus an unspecified amount of vodka, conspired to cause the Uaz to slowly topple over to rest on its side. The occupants, including the 8 year old Udar scrambled out and luckily they were none the worse for the experience. They could not push the van back onto its wheels and Udar’s father explained to him that the Uaz was very tired and that it needed a good rest. They eventually trudged out of the forest and got a lift back to their village on the back of a tractor. The Uaz reportedly was undamaged, or at least not as much as their pride.

On another trip, I met up with one of my colleagues at a town just south of Lviv. ‘Jack’ is a former American Green Beret and has an extensive military history in Iraq and Afghanistan. Like most special forces soldiers, Jack doesn’t talk much, but when I mentioned the Uaz, his eyes lit up and he told me that he’d been driving around Diyala province in Iraq, picking up human sources of information and having them share their intelligence in the back – i.e. paying them for it, before dropping them off again. He knew that the white Toyota land cruiser he’d been issued attracted too much attention and he’d long been on the look out for a lower key vehicle that would blend in better with its surroundings.

One day, he heard of an Iraqi Colonel who was in charge of a transportation depot. He was told that the Colonel had dozens of Uaz trucks, some jeeps and even a couple of tanks under his very loose control. Jack met the Colonel, who turned out to be a disturbingly shifty, unkempt individual who might have made Benny Hill look like a pillar of the community and opened a conversation with him. By the second meeting, the Colonel had already signalled his desire for some pornographic magazines, which as you might imagine, weren’t exactly hard to find in your average Coalition barracks.

By the next meeting, Jack had mentioned he was interested in a new ride and after an initial bargaining period he chose the nastiest looking but most mechanically sound Uaz (sound is a relative term). The cost of this prize turned out to be a small pile of porno magazines, two half empty whiskey bottles and a carton of cigarettes. The van was, as Jack recalled, the easiest vehicle to maintain he’d ever had and with only a ball of string, gum and some masking tape, it ran for several months and never let him down. What a bargain!

Arriving in Kyiv a couple of days later, we checked into a small but very swanky hotel in the city centre. It was owned by a very rich local sporting identity and was the height of chic, with its dark decor and sensual artwork on the walls. After checking in, I noticed that it had some interesting items in the mini bar. Modesty prevents me from describing the contents of the ‘love box’ but suffice it to say that if I hadn’t been alone and the TV was broken, it wouldn’t have mattered.

Hours of fun to be had (allegedly)…

Although I was weary, our meetings weren’t until the next day and so I asked the front desk staff to find out what was on at the Opera house, which was very close by. It turned out the show for that night was ‘Natalka Poltavka’ a well known Ukrainian tale that according to the plot summary ‘reveals the best features of the Ukranian national character – nobility, moral purity, spiritual strength and courage’. I didn’t get all of the nuances, what with it being in Ukranian, but it was fun, more of a comic opera and the lead character, ‘Natalka’ was fantastic, beautiful as well as having a great voice.

This was Jacks first Opera and coming from Illinois, I don’t think he knew exactly what to expect, but the 121 years old Opera house was lovely, with an amazing ornate ceiling and the most beautiful painted silk curtains and drapes. I was very impressed, even after having been to some really lovely theatres over the years. I couldn’t help but sneak glance at Jack when the band started up and the curtain raised. I was hoping for something like a Julia Roberts/La Traviata ‘face lights up’ moment in Pretty woman, but his usual stoic expression continued… Like myself, Jack has a habit of falling asleep in the cinema but both of us stayed awake for the whole show and we really enjoyed the experience.

What a ceiling!

All in all, it was a great series of trips and interesting conversations and I am reminded that everyday, I learn something new.

Road Trips in Ukraine and tuneless whistling… (UKR5)

The Motherland Monument in Kyiv

Things are changing out here and not necessarily for the better. Despite that, people are now fed up of being away from their homes and their lives. Many of their lives will never be the same, but people crave what they know and they want to return to ‘it’, even though they don’t have a clue what ‘it’ might be like.

I was tasked to find out if the roads to and from the major cities were passable for the refugees and supply runs. The only way to do that was to drive the routes. Just in case you think we’d do that blind, I wouldn’t and ‘we’ wouldn’t. We had help.

A couple of weeks ago, I had been renting rooms in a lakeside resort that would be used for people escaping from the fighting. The idea was that it would be overflow accommodation and somewhere for the families cooped up in hotel rooms with their kids to get outside and breath fresh air and if they had them, walk their dogs. Whist trying to arrange a weekend BBQ for the families, I ran into a very nice English speaking lady who offered to be our interpreter. I am going to call her Helen*.

Helen and her husband Ivor* had evacuated themselves from Kyiv at the start of the war and they had been couch surfing until mindful of outstaying their welcome, they arrived at the resort. Being retired, they couldn’t afford much and in exchange for her help translating and sharing information, we let the two of them stay in one of our empty rooms. Some time later, they decided to drive back to Kyiv and so we asked her to report on their experiences, particularly on the roads. She wasn’t our only source of information of course; we had some very good information from the US, satellites and other local sources. I also spoke to the concierges at various hotels. They are a great source of information as they have spoken to many of the incoming guests about their experiences and don’t mind passing it on.

*Obviously neither are their real names

Our first leg was to Vinnytsia, a riverside city of just under 400, 000 people. It had the nice wide cobbled avenues that you see in Paris and the sandbagged junctions, tanks and groups of armed men, made it look just like pictures of occupied France, but at least this time, the soldiers were on the side of good. We were maintaining a safe haven in the city where evacuated people were staying and trying to recover from the trauma of leaving their lives behind. We needed to talk with them and find out if the roads in and out were passable. It turned out that by and large, they were and we left early the next morning for the capital, Kyiv.

We deliberately headed south before taking secondary roads north into Kyiv, as our various sources had told us about suspected minefields, unexploded ordinance and booby traps all left behind by the retreating Russians. As you’d expect, the roads were not busy but every village had well fortified road blocks on the way in and out. No doubt advised by the military, the civil defence forces had done a good job of sighting their bunkers with good fields of fire and many of them had used natural barriers like swamps and steep sided gullies on either side to help prevent tanks from just going around the checkpoints. Wherever there was a ‘strategic’ site, such as a bridge or a major rail junction, there was usually a more elaborate checkpoint where we were ordered to open the boot of the car and show them that we weren’t smuggling weapons or other contraband. It goes without saying that these checkpoints were more than a little tense, but when they saw our passports, they soon became friendly and occasionally, even chatty.

Unsurprisingly, nobody on the road wanted to dawdle and except at the checkpoints, the traffic moved at very high speeds, in places in excess of 150kmh. As a result, peoples fear combined with the high speeds saw several vehicles that hadn’t negotiated bends in the road or road blocks properly smashed into pieces on the concrete and steel barriers. The checkpoints became more stringent as we got closer to Kyiv and the shot up, burned out and crashed cars were sadly even more common. I also noticed that the barriers often had trench systems running away from them to allow for the soldiers to get in and out of their bunkers out of sight from the enemy. Occasionally, we’d see the earthmovers that had been used to make the fortifications parked in the forests, ready for further use when needed. Groups of uniformed men stood around fires, their eyes tracking the cars moving past whilst trying to stay warm in the freezing weather. Taking pictures of checkpoints and military infrastructure is always a stupid idea and we knew better, but it was still a surprise to be told to remove our GPS from the windscreen as some of the guards thought that we might be filming or plotting the location of the defences. Lesson learned.

Driving into the city was a surreal experience. The long tailbacks at the roadblocks belied the amount of vehicles actually going into the central business district as it was very quiet. In order to properly assess the place and not just turn around and come straight back out; we needed to stay the night and I had found a hotel on the internet that not only was open but it had rooms. Before heading to it, we needed to assess the atmospherics on the street. That’s an essential part of judging risk and without it, you cannot hope to get what is known as ‘ground truth’ Our morning walk around the CBD was even more revealing. The few people on the street were purposeful, eyes darting everywhere looking for danger and moving quickly, in order to minimise their exposure out in the open. In the main, the only vehicles on the roads were ambulances and police cars, lights flashing, but sirens off as they slowly moved through the chicanes of traffic obstacles. It was just like a scene from a ‘day after’ disaster movie.

Overlooking the city there is an enormous stainless steel statue of a woman holding a sword and shield. That’s her at the top of the page. It’s undeniably impressive and given that it was built when the Russians held Ukraine, it’s a wonder that the hammer and sickle on the shield hasn’t been removed, along with all of the street names and other soviet era paraphernalia during the ‘decommunization’ of Ukraine post 1991. I got yelled at by a ‘jobs worth’ security guard for attempting to take a picture of the steel lady and with very bad grace, we wandered off to another area of the hilltop, with the intention of taking a picture when he wasn’t looking.

Stuff you, Mr. Security Guard, I know there are 1000’s of great pictures of this statue on the internet but, I will get the best photograph of the statue and you will not see me!

After a few minutes, we approached the Holodomor memorial* and were immediately accosted by an armed patrol, who clearly meant business. We slowly pulled out our passports and said hello. Ahhhh English? the patrol commander asked with a half smile. All over the world when challenged by armed men, I have found the best way to defuse a distinctly tense situation is to talk about football, their best beer and also to ask them if you can have have your photograph taken with them. Thank goodness it worked on this occasion too because their eyes were hard and it was clear that they weren’t in the mood to let any potential saboteurs get away with wandering around their city. We knew that earlier in the day elsewhere in Kyiv two cars full of suspected Russian infiltrators had been intercepted carrying homing beacons, which were presumably to help missiles to hit their targets. They’d been badly beaten by the citizen soldiers who were defending their home town and were eventually thrown into the cells. Our subsequent conversation with the patrol was invaluable and it enabled us to find out what areas of the city were ‘safe’ in terms of unexploded ordinance and where not to go after dark, which in reality was pretty much anywhere.

*And the Russians really thought that the Ukrainians would welcome them back?

The memorial is in a very upscale area of Kyiv and many foreign embassy buildings are nearby. The amount of sandbags banked up against the buildings and taped windows reminded me immediately of London in the blitz. In amongst the sandbagged militaristic statues, mature trees and well groomed squares, there had been trenches dug and Armoured Personnel Carrier’s stood on the junctions in anticipation of street to street fighting, which in this area at least, hadn’t happened. The combination of the tall buildings and narrow streets conspired to confuse our GPS and we took a couple of wrong turns in succession, bringing us to the rear of the Ukrainian Parliament building.

We had no sooner turned into the cul de sac leading into the back gate than we realised that we had driven up to a road block. Half a dozen soldiers who had previously been standing around chatting and smoking backed away from us slowly, with their weapons raised. They assumed firing positions and looked intently at us, clearly assessing our next move. We gestured depreciatingly (think face palm) and my colleague did a very slow three point turn out of the dead end street – an unfortunate name for what might have been just that and we waved to the soldiers as we drove away tunelessly whistling. They didn’t wave back.

Our beds for the night were in a smart three star business hotel right in the centre of Kyiv. Members of the international media were arriving around the same time and listening into their conversations as we had a much needed beer was very interesting. We learned about which parts of the city had been flattened, which areas were still a no go because of the danger of UXO and which routes in and out were passable. A little later whilst having dinner in the elevated restaurant, it was possible to see the preparations that the military had made for an expected urban battle. There were bunkers, steel hedgehog tank barriers outside of the luxury shops and even elevated observation points on the tops of the buildings in anticipation of air raids. Thankfully, there weren’t any when we were there.

We made a very early start the next morning and unfortunately missed seeing Helen and Ivor at their house on the way out of the city. Knowing what was safer, we took a similar route south and then west, avoiding the riskier areas and headed towards the beautiful city of Lviv.

War in the Ukraine. (UKR4)

I recently moved into the Ukraine to help run a safe haven for our refugees. There’s two of us staying in a decent three star hotel connected to a 24/7 casino, but there is still a 9pm curfew here and air raid sirens cut through the cold dry air to remind everyone to get home and off the streets, so the gamblers either stay put overnight or slink away. We are in a safe area in a nice old city and there hasn’t been any actual air raids, but the sirens are a reminder that we are still in a country with a war going on.

Sends a chill down your spine.

I mentioned the casino previously and one thing I noticed about Romania before leaving was that literally every 5th shop front in Bucharest was either a casino, a bank, money changer or a pharmacy. That says something. I’m not sure exactly what, but it’s probable that Romania functions as some sort of laundry for men in leather coats with ulcers. Ukraine is different. Good different.

My colleague, who is a former member of a three letter agency and I, were doing runs to and from the border collecting families (although that traffic has slowed) and if they didn’t want to leave the country, bringing them to safer places. We are now mainly coordinating the receiving and shipping on, of supplies to those still in the besieged cities.

This is the kind of load that we’re sending into the dodgy areas

Our adopted town has a number of aid agencies who have moved in and set up field kitchens and tented (free) supermarkets, all for the displaced people and even the locals who can no longer afford necessities because of the war. As you can imagine, the fighting and subsequent disruptions to supply lines has not only indirectly, but has also directly screwed peoples lives up. To illustrate that, we passed a funeral in a small village yesterday that was obviously for a soldier, as the coffin was draped in the Ukrainian flag and his unit colours. His comrades had formed a guard of honour as he was carried into the small church for them all to say goodbye. I couldn’t help thinking of my eldest, who had come through his five plus years in the Army unscathed and how lucky we all were.

When we had arrived in this town, the locals had been very suspicious at first, especially when they had seen us moving boxes of supplies into the hotel rooms. After a day or two, the refugees had arrived and they then understood the reason why we had been moving in cots, baby baths and cases of pampers and the suspicious and slightly hard faced hotel staff soon defrosted and have become very friendly ever since. we have tried to become part of the fabric of the place and we now know the staff on the desk, the launderette ladies and the people who work in the coffee shops. Obviously we stand out as foreigners, but there are so many ‘out of towners’ around that people have stopped staring.

As with all countries in wartime, patriotism is always on display, whether it’s the ladies in their national dress, the graffiti on the walls, the flags flying everywhere or the distinctly martial music being played live in the squares or piped in to the hotels.

A beautiful painting of a lady in national dress

We saw a street performance earlier in the week outside the National Theatre that was essentially a patriotic piece from the theatre company dressed as citizen soldiers in uniform and their wives and girlfriends, all in national dress. Some had bundles of rags that were being held like babies, one had a hurried wedding before her new husband was bundled away by his cheering mates and as young men on their way to battle the first time tend to be, they were full of bravado and song. The culmination of the show had the actors holding Russian tunics aloft on pikes. I found it very powerful and by the end, I had tears rolling down my cheeks. I wasn’t alone either.

The Police are now going hotel to hotel, looking for military aged males and registering them for potential call up. That means that some families are continually on the move, not wanting to lose their sons or husbands to the war and once the Police have left after documenting them, they usually disappear as well, in order to move to another city. A press gang came to our hotel last week and they would have stopped us if the (now friendly) lady on the front desk hadn’t shouted “Amerikanets” and they waved us on. Neither of us are American, but it did the trick.

I have held onto this post for a few days for personal and operational security reasons so by the time you read it, it’ll be a little out of date. There is a lot of talk about the ‘peace talks’ and how the invaders have reached a standstill, but the facts are that although the Russians have moved back from the front lines in many areas, most sources believe that they are regrouping and that they intend to attack further in the East of the country. I hope not.


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